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DownloadJonah is the Head of External Affairs and Impact at Generate where he oversees our communications, government engagement, and impact assessment and strategy.
Prior to Generate, Jonah led Breakthrough Energy a network founded by Bill Gates including investment funds, nonprofit and philanthropic programs, and policy efforts linked by a common commitment to scale the technologies we need to achieve a path to net zero emissions by 2050. During that time, he also served as Mr. Gates’s senior advisor for policy and government relations. Prior to Breakthrough Energy, Jonah spent nearly 15 years in Washington, D.C., leading integrated advocacy, communications, and grassroots campaigns. He led a series of policy efforts on a variety of issues – from civil rights to education reform to nuclear non-proliferation. Before that, he served as primary spokesperson and chief strategist for the largest national campaign to protect voting rights. Jonah holds a J.D. degree from Boston College Law School and a B.A. degree in History from Binghamton University. Jonah lives in Seattle with his wife Jackie and his two children, Desmond and Fiona.
Optimism is a weird thing when you’re focused on climate change. This past summer of natural disasters that were made significantly worse by climate change is only a prelude. Yet we still have a chance to prevent the worst impacts of climate change. I think that chance rests largely on the decision-making power that younger millennials and Gen Z will have in the next two decades.
Expert View By Jonah Goldman
Jonah is the Head of External Affairs and Impact at Generate where he oversees our communications, government engagement, and impact assessment and strategy.
Prior to Generate, Jonah led Breakthrough Energy a network founded by Bill Gates including investment funds, nonprofit and philanthropic programs, and policy efforts linked by a common commitment to scale the technologies we need to achieve a path to net zero emissions by 2050. During that time, he also served as Mr. Gates’s senior advisor for policy and government relations. Prior to Breakthrough Energy, Jonah spent nearly 15 years in Washington, D.C., leading integrated advocacy, communications, and grassroots campaigns. He led a series of policy efforts on a variety of issues – from civil rights to education reform to nuclear non-proliferation. Before that, he served as primary spokesperson and chief strategist for the largest national campaign to protect voting rights. Jonah holds a J.D. degree from Boston College Law School and a B.A. degree in History from Binghamton University. Jonah lives in Seattle with his wife Jackie and his two children, Desmond and Fiona.
Last year, the Lancet published a survey of 10,000 young people from around the world finding that over 80% of people between 16-25 were at least moderately worried about climate change with over 50% being extremely worried. The study also found that feelings of anxiety, anger, guilt, and helplessness are translating into practical and life-defining decision making: where to live, whether to have children, what jobs to take, who to support as a voter and as a consumer, etc. To young people around the world, climate isn’t an issue to care about; it’s theissue that will determine their future.
One of the biggest findings of the study is the overwhelming feelings of those surveyed that government has let them down. That the world’s older generation aren’t taking the threats seriously.
I don’t think we’ve thought enough about the practical implications of the generational resonance of this issue for investors, policy makers, and consumers.
And that’s where the optimism comes in.
As these young people become less young, we are in for a dramatic shift in the way decision makers view the climate challenges and, therefore, a dramatic repositioning of how decisions that have an impact on emissions reductions have are made. Unlike the current crop of policy makers who see climate as one of many issues (if they “see” it at all), the next generation of leaders will come into power having internalized climate into every decision they make.
Practically, I think that means a very specific shift. Today, policy makers look at climate through the lens of economic productivity. Tomorrow, they will look at economic productivity through the lens of climate.
That shift will mean profound differences in the way markets take shape. Government policy, investor expectations, customer demands, and employee satisfaction will all be defined by climate. As climate anxiety begins to define our reality, the things that we think of as the “unlikely to happens” or “always fails” will become the rule – like durable, boarder adjusted carbon prices and meaningful mandates, clean product standards, and other market controls that will make green technologies not only economically competitive, but possibly the only answer. Customers and employees might start to demand real action and begin to see through greenwashing and hollow attempts to slap a climate logo on some trees. Assuredly, when it comes to adopting new products and services, people will start to prefer “greener” even if the green alternative is not empirically better at doing its underlying job (like delivering electrons) or cheaper than the current standard.
Over the last three years we have seen incredible progress toward productive climate policy making. You have more globally leading firms saying they will meet the customer, employee, and shareholder demands to decarbonize, you have COVID era funding packages from governments prioritizing a “green recovery” with real resources for building out the infrastructure for the transition, and you have real policy levers like the recently passed Inflation Reduction Act in the US that begin a process of market creation for the technologies we need.
The generation surveyed, however, does not see that as enough – not nearly so. That is a bit disheartening for the people who have worked so hard to made that a reality, but we should be heartened by the constant pressure to do more.
That pressure should lead to new ways to think about how we invest in a green future. The winners, as with any investment case, are those who spot the trends early and invest creatively. I think there are some ways to start doing that now, but that’s a subject for another post . . . .
It is easy to be disoriented by the swing from exuberance to pessimism that has defined the clean energy sector in recent years. Yet these moments are precisely when opportunity is greatest. Beneath the headlines are clear indicators of tremendous potential in the U.S. energy transition. The challenge is to separate fundamentals from sentiment, to acknowledge and fix the mistakes that we have made, and to chart a path to scale rooted in discipline, operational excellence, and commercial reality.
Read moreIn the wake of the One Big Beautiful Bill, load growth remains a clear and steady tailwind for renewable energy. Renewables remain the cheapest source of power and the quickest to install, ensuring a bright outlook for the industry despite the shortened available window for some tax incentives. Over the last twenty years, annual investment in renewable energy in the U.S. increased from $5 billion to $100 billion (BloombergNEF, 1H 2025 Renewable Energy Investment Tracker). Compelling economics and flexible demand has the potential to unlock even greater investment in the sector: powering new load with electricity that would otherwise be wasted boosts project economics, ensures quick access to power, and delivers system-wide benefits.
Read moreLeft unchecked, climate change has the potential to destroy trillions of dollars in invested value through increased frequency and severity of a range of extreme weather events, chronic impacts like sea level rise and water scarcity, and degradation to critical infrastructure from heat stress. Successfully mitigating these impacts requires a global reallocation of capital that is both productive for investors and effective in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
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